These are Suez, Luxor, al-Mansura, El-Mahalla El-Kubra, Tanta, and so on.The most important city in the Ancient Kingdom was Memphis, the capital, There are several other major cities in Egypt. Tourists flock to the city for its beaches, museums, monuments and lighthouses. Because it comes in contact with traders from diffeent parts of the world, Port Said is said to be a glabal city, a conglomeration of various cultures.
The city, moreover, is a duty-free port, as well as a summer tourist spot. Port Said is thus a commercial hub in Egypt. It also thrives on the production of goods such as chemicals, cigarettes and processed food. Port Said :Įstablished during the building of the Suez Canal, this city is situated near the major canal close to the Mediterranean Sea. More than just a suburb, it is connected to Cairo through Line 2 of the Cairo metro. The city has been agglomerated into Greater Cairo due to large-scale migration from the northern part of the country. It is mainly a settlement for factory workers and their families who work in the nearby industrial area. It is situated in the Al Qalyubiyah governorate. Shubra El-Kheima is considered part of Greater Cairo and in itself is the fourth-largest city in the country. The city also saw large-scale development during British rule in the18th and 20th centuries and thus boasts of state-of-the-art infrastructural facilities. The infrastructure of the city is quite well developed. It is the site of the Giza Plateau that houses most notably the Great Pyramids of Giza, the Great Sphinx, ancient Egyptian royal mortuary, ancient Egyptian pyramids and temples as well as other sacred structures. Giza is, simply put, famous for its monuments, of which it has several. It is situated on the Nile river, close to Cairo. Alexandria is most famous for the Lighthouse for Alexandria, its Great Library as well as the Necropolis. This was the case until the Muslim conquest in 641 AD. Alexandria was known as an improtant city for three different empires – Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine. It was founded and named for Alexander the Great around 331 BC. It is Egypt’s largest sea port, accouning for 80% of Egypt’s import and export.īesides being an industrial and trade centre, the city is also known because of its ancient roots. Located in the coast of the Meditarranean Sea, it is the largest city to be situated so. Known as the “pearl of the Mediterranean”, Alexandria is a trade hub in itself. This signifies the cities continous role in shaping the cultural and social ethos of the country and its civilisation. Many Egyptians refer to the city of Cairo today as Masr – an old word associated with Egypt itself. Cairo has associations with its ancient traditions and history. However, founded in the year 969 AD, the city is situated near the Nile delta. It also has a fantastic metro which is among the fifteen busiest in the world.
It has a metropolitan area which is the 16th in the world in terms of size. This city is both modern and traditional at the same time. Known as “the city of a thousand minarets”, the city of Cairo is splendid when it comes to the hustle and bustle of daily life.
Here is a list of the top five cities in Egypt according to polulation size. Egypt is synonymous with a wealth of archeological information and historical data and ancient architectural marvels. It is hard to think of Egypt and not think of the Nile and the embryo of civilisation that it was and continues to be. The land of the sphinxes and pyramids, Egypt is located witihn North Africa.